Exploring Methods to Mitigate Fraud in Web-Based Surveys: Multicase Study Analysis.

Ennis M, Renner RM, Morando-Stokoe C, James S, Janssen PA, Leckie S, Dunn S, Mazza D, Norman WV

Open source

DOI: 10.2196/78671
Published: 2025 Dec 1
Container: Journal of medical Internet research
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2196/78671,
  title = {Exploring Methods to Mitigate Fraud in Web-Based Surveys: Multicase Study Analysis.},
  author = {Ennis M and Renner RM and Morando-Stokoe C and James S and Janssen PA and Leckie S and Dunn S and Mazza D and Norman WV},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Journal of medical Internet research},
  doi = {10.2196/78671},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2196/78671}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Exploring Methods to Mitigate Fraud in Web-Based Surveys: Multicase Study Analysis.
AU  - Ennis M
AU  - Renner RM
AU  - Morando-Stokoe C
AU  - James S
AU  - Janssen PA
AU  - Leckie S
AU  - Dunn S
AU  - Mazza D
AU  - Norman WV
PY  - 2025
JO  - Journal of medical Internet research
DO  - 10.2196/78671
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/78671
ER  -

APA

M, E., RM, R., C, M., S, J., PA, J., S, L., S, D., D, M., & WV, N. (2025). Exploring Methods to Mitigate Fraud in Web-Based Surveys: Multicase Study Analysis.. Journal of medical Internet research. https://doi.org/10.2196/78671

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-24T21:24:11.971Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-24T21:24:11.978Z
doaj · retrieved 2026-09-24T21:24:11.996Z