Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Anna M Lin, Brenna Rachwal, Lindsey Asti, Zandantsetseg Orgil, Isabela Santiago, Lili Ding, Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, Christopher D King, Sara E Williams, William R Black, Peter C Minneci, Vanessa A Olbrecht

Open source

DOI
10.2196/94604
Published
2026-09-16
Container
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Publisher
JMIR Publications Inc.
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2196/94604,
  title = {Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial},
  author = {Anna M Lin and Brenna Rachwal and Lindsey Asti and Zandantsetseg Orgil and Isabela Santiago and Lili Ding and Susmita Kashikar-Zuck and Christopher D King and Sara E Williams and William R Black and Peter C Minneci and Vanessa A Olbrecht},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research},
  doi = {10.2196/94604},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2196/94604}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
AU  - Anna M Lin
AU  - Brenna Rachwal
AU  - Lindsey Asti
AU  - Zandantsetseg Orgil
AU  - Isabela Santiago
AU  - Lili Ding
AU  - Susmita Kashikar-Zuck
AU  - Christopher D King
AU  - Sara E Williams
AU  - William R Black
AU  - Peter C Minneci
AU  - Vanessa A Olbrecht
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Medical Internet Research
DO  - 10.2196/94604
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2196/94604
ER  - 

APA

Lin, A. M., Rachwal, B., Asti, L., Orgil, Z., Santiago, I., Ding, L., Kashikar-Zuck, S., King, C. D., Williams, S. E., Black, W. R., Minneci, P. C., & Olbrecht, V. A. (2026). Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/94604

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