Virtual Reality Distraction vs Nitrous Oxide for Reducing Anxiety and Injection Pain.

Edmunds K, Drum M, Fowler S, Nusstein J, Reader A.

DOI: 10.2344/24-0036
Published: 2025-09-09
Container: Anesth Prog
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.2344/24-0036,
  title = {Virtual Reality Distraction vs Nitrous Oxide for Reducing Anxiety and Injection Pain.},
  author = {Edmunds K and  Drum M and  Fowler S and  Nusstein J and  Reader A.},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Anesth Prog},
  doi = {10.2344/24-0036},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2344/24-0036}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Virtual Reality Distraction vs Nitrous Oxide for Reducing Anxiety and Injection Pain.
AU  - Edmunds K
AU  -  Drum M
AU  -  Fowler S
AU  -  Nusstein J
AU  -  Reader A.
PY  - 2025
JO  - Anesth Prog
DO  - 10.2344/24-0036
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2344/24-0036
ER  -

APA

K, E., M, D., S, F., J, N., & A., R. (2025). Virtual Reality Distraction vs Nitrous Oxide for Reducing Anxiety and Injection Pain.. Anesth Prog. https://doi.org/10.2344/24-0036

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T23:56:33.412Z