The Existential Vacuum and Its Relationship to Pessimism and Optimism among Undergraduate Students

Mohammed H. Abood, Thaer A. Ghbari

Open source

DOI: 10.25217/0020247487500
Published: 2024-07-24
Container: Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
Publisher: Institut Agama Islam Ma arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.25217/0020247487500,
  title = {The Existential Vacuum and Its Relationship to Pessimism and Optimism among Undergraduate Students},
  author = {Mohammed H. Abood and Thaer A. Ghbari},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal},
  doi = {10.25217/0020247487500},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247487500}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Existential Vacuum and Its Relationship to Pessimism and Optimism among Undergraduate Students
AU  - Mohammed H. Abood
AU  - Thaer A. Ghbari
PY  - 2024
JO  - Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
DO  - 10.25217/0020247487500
UR  - https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247487500
ER  -

APA

Abood, M. H., & Ghbari, T. A. (2024). The Existential Vacuum and Its Relationship to Pessimism and Optimism among Undergraduate Students. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal. https://doi.org/10.25217/0020247487500

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T21:34:24.919Z