Joint position statement on atrial shunts (persistent [patent] foramen ovale and atrial septal defects) and diving: 2025 update. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and the United Kingdom Diving Medical Committee (UKDMC).

Smart D, Wilmshurst P, Banham N, Turner M, Mitchell SJ

DOI: 10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55
Published: 2025 Mar 31
Container: Diving and hyperbaric medicine
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55,
  title = {Joint position statement on atrial shunts (persistent [patent] foramen ovale and atrial septal defects) and diving: 2025 update. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and the United Kingdom Diving Medical Committee (UKDMC).},
  author = {Smart D and Wilmshurst P and Banham N and Turner M and Mitchell SJ},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Diving and hyperbaric medicine},
  doi = {10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Joint position statement on atrial shunts (persistent [patent] foramen ovale and atrial septal defects) and diving: 2025 update. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and the United Kingdom Diving Medical Committee (UKDMC).
AU  - Smart D
AU  - Wilmshurst P
AU  - Banham N
AU  - Turner M
AU  - Mitchell SJ
PY  - 2025
JO  - Diving and hyperbaric medicine
DO  - 10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55
UR  - https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55
ER  -

APA

D, S., P, W., N, B., M, T., & SJ, M. (2025). Joint position statement on atrial shunts (persistent [patent] foramen ovale and atrial septal defects) and diving: 2025 update. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and the United Kingdom Diving Medical Committee (UKDMC).. Diving and hyperbaric medicine. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm55.1.51-55

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T14:04:09.988Z