Unearthing Mother–Midwives: Black Women's Hidden Legacy in Canadian Maternal Care

Hirut Melaku, Karen Flynn, Karline Wilson-Mitchell, Emily McPherson

Open source

DOI: 10.3138/cjhh.711-072024
Published: 2025-09-01
Container: Canadian Journal of Health History
Publisher: University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3138/cjhh.711-072024,
  title = {Unearthing Mother–Midwives: Black Women's Hidden Legacy in Canadian Maternal Care},
  author = {Hirut Melaku and Karen Flynn and Karline Wilson-Mitchell and Emily McPherson},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Health History},
  doi = {10.3138/cjhh.711-072024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.711-072024}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Unearthing Mother–Midwives: Black Women's Hidden Legacy in Canadian Maternal Care
AU  - Hirut Melaku
AU  - Karen Flynn
AU  - Karline Wilson-Mitchell
AU  - Emily McPherson
PY  - 2025
JO  - Canadian Journal of Health History
DO  - 10.3138/cjhh.711-072024
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.711-072024
ER  -

APA

Melaku, H., Flynn, K., Wilson-Mitchell, K., & McPherson, E. (2025). Unearthing Mother–Midwives: Black Women's Hidden Legacy in Canadian Maternal Care. Canadian Journal of Health History. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.711-072024

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:43:45.024Z