Optimal timing of PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy administration to stereotactic radiosurgery in malignant gliomas: a propensity score–matched multi-institutional cohort study
- DOI
- 10.3171/2025.12.jns252327
- Published
- 2026-05-01
- Container
- Journal of Neurosurgery
- Publisher
- Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3171/2025.12.jns252327,
title = {Optimal timing of PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy administration to stereotactic radiosurgery in malignant gliomas: a propensity score–matched multi-institutional cohort study},
author = {Sean O’Leary and Allen Y. Fu and Vaughn A. Rogers and Blake Perdikis and Michael Farid and Kwadwo Darko and Srivats Srinivasan and Umaru Barrie and Hammad A. Khan and Matthew Z. Sun and Ankur Patel},
year = {2026},
journal = {Journal of Neurosurgery},
doi = {10.3171/2025.12.jns252327},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.12.jns252327}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Optimal timing of PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy administration to stereotactic radiosurgery in malignant gliomas: a propensity score–matched multi-institutional cohort study AU - Sean O’Leary AU - Allen Y. Fu AU - Vaughn A. Rogers AU - Blake Perdikis AU - Michael Farid AU - Kwadwo Darko AU - Srivats Srinivasan AU - Umaru Barrie AU - Hammad A. Khan AU - Matthew Z. Sun AU - Ankur Patel PY - 2026 JO - Journal of Neurosurgery DO - 10.3171/2025.12.jns252327 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.12.jns252327 ER -
APA
O’Leary, S., Fu, A. Y., Rogers, V. A., Perdikis, B., Farid, M., Darko, K., Srinivasan, S., Barrie, U., Khan, H. A., Sun, M. Z., & Patel, A. (2026). Optimal timing of PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy administration to stereotactic radiosurgery in malignant gliomas: a propensity score–matched multi-institutional cohort study. Journal of Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.12.jns252327
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:46:12.988Z