Neurosurgical faculty and resident perspectives on collective bargaining efforts by resident physicians in the United States.
- DOI
- 10.3171/2025.3.jns243068
- Published
- 2025 Oct 1
- Container
- Journal of neurosurgery
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- no
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3171/2025.3.jns243068,
title = {Neurosurgical faculty and resident perspectives on collective bargaining efforts by resident physicians in the United States.},
author = {Agarwal P and Zaki MM and Kumar RP and Eckmann MA and Shuman WH and Adogwa O and Zalatimo OA and Schirmer CM and Zipfel GJ and Selden NR and Ratliff JK and Lonser RR and Orrico KO and Chiocca EA},
year = {2025},
journal = {Journal of neurosurgery},
doi = {10.3171/2025.3.jns243068},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.3.jns243068}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Neurosurgical faculty and resident perspectives on collective bargaining efforts by resident physicians in the United States. AU - Agarwal P AU - Zaki MM AU - Kumar RP AU - Eckmann MA AU - Shuman WH AU - Adogwa O AU - Zalatimo OA AU - Schirmer CM AU - Zipfel GJ AU - Selden NR AU - Ratliff JK AU - Lonser RR AU - Orrico KO AU - Chiocca EA PY - 2025 JO - Journal of neurosurgery DO - 10.3171/2025.3.jns243068 UR - https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.3.jns243068 ER -
APA
P, A., MM, Z., RP, K., MA, E., WH, S., O, A., OA, Z., CM, S., GJ, Z., NR, S., JK, R., RR, L., KO, O., & EA, C. (2025). Neurosurgical faculty and resident perspectives on collective bargaining efforts by resident physicians in the United States.. Journal of neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.3.jns243068
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T11:13:49.124Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T11:13:49.125Z