RETRACTED: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of Heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region
- DOI
- 10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977
- Published
- 2022-09-12
- Container
- Frontiers in Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977,
title = {RETRACTED: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of Heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region},
author = {Chenmu Wu and Xiaoming Zhou and Muhammad Ali},
year = {2022},
journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - RETRACTED: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of Heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region AU - Chenmu Wu AU - Xiaoming Zhou AU - Muhammad Ali PY - 2022 JO - Frontiers in Environmental Science DO - 10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977 ER -
APA
Wu, C., Zhou, X., & Ali, M. (2022). RETRACTED: Is the interaction of commercial regulation with foreign direct investment a source of Heaven or EKC hypothesis? An empirical investigation of the BRICS region. Frontiers in Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.972977
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T00:57:50.902Z