T cell exhaustion in sepsis: mechanisms, biomarkers, and immune-reversal strategies.

Li D, Wang Y, Li J, Chen H, Cui Y, Xia W, Wang H

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839
Published: 2026
Container: Frontiers in immunology
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839,
  title = {T cell exhaustion in sepsis: mechanisms, biomarkers, and immune-reversal strategies.},
  author = {Li D and Wang Y and Li J and Chen H and Cui Y and Xia W and Wang H},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in immunology},
  doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - T cell exhaustion in sepsis: mechanisms, biomarkers, and immune-reversal strategies.
AU  - Li D
AU  - Wang Y
AU  - Li J
AU  - Chen H
AU  - Cui Y
AU  - Xia W
AU  - Wang H
PY  - 2026
JO  - Frontiers in immunology
DO  - 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839
ER  -

APA

D, L., Y, W., J, L., H, C., Y, C., W, X., & H, W. (2026). T cell exhaustion in sepsis: mechanisms, biomarkers, and immune-reversal strategies.. Frontiers in immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1897839

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T10:10:28.171Z