Comparative genomics and in silico virulence assessment of nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from healthy layer chickens.

Shelkamy MMS, Schmitz-Esser S, Hashish A, Gadu E, Chaves M, Sato Y, El-Gazzar M

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963
Published: 2026
Container: Frontiers in microbiology
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963,
  title = {Comparative genomics and in silico virulence assessment of nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from healthy layer chickens.},
  author = {Shelkamy MMS and Schmitz-Esser S and Hashish A and Gadu E and Chaves M and Sato Y and El-Gazzar M},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in microbiology},
  doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparative genomics and in silico virulence assessment of nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from healthy layer chickens.
AU  - Shelkamy MMS
AU  - Schmitz-Esser S
AU  - Hashish A
AU  - Gadu E
AU  - Chaves M
AU  - Sato Y
AU  - El-Gazzar M
PY  - 2026
JO  - Frontiers in microbiology
DO  - 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963
ER  -

APA

MMS, S., S, S., A, H., E, G., M, C., Y, S., & M, E. (2026). Comparative genomics and in silico virulence assessment of nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates from healthy layer chickens.. Frontiers in microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1919963

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T13:49:46.433Z