Effects of virtual reality and gamified digital rehabilitation on functional recovery in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: a systematic review and Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis

Mengnan Xie, Mingyue Jiao, Zelong Duan, Jian Li, Yueying Zhu, Binbin Zhang, Fangfang Wen, Jifeng Long

Open source

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856
Published: 2026-10-01
Container: Frontiers in Neurology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856,
  title = {Effects of virtual reality and gamified digital rehabilitation on functional recovery in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: a systematic review and Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis},
  author = {Mengnan Xie and Mingyue Jiao and Zelong Duan and Jian Li and Yueying Zhu and Binbin Zhang and Fangfang Wen and Jifeng Long},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of virtual reality and gamified digital rehabilitation on functional recovery in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: a systematic review and Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis
AU  - Mengnan Xie
AU  - Mingyue Jiao
AU  - Zelong Duan
AU  - Jian Li
AU  - Yueying Zhu
AU  - Binbin Zhang
AU  - Fangfang Wen
AU  - Jifeng Long
PY  - 2026
JO  - Frontiers in Neurology
DO  - 10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856
ER  -

APA

Xie, M., Jiao, M., Duan, Z., Li, J., Zhu, Y., Zhang, B., Wen, F., & Long, J. (2026). Effects of virtual reality and gamified digital rehabilitation on functional recovery in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: a systematic review and Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis. Frontiers in Neurology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1954856

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-03T16:27:11.578Z