Leveraging AI to optimize vaccines supply chain and logistics in Africa: opportunities and challenges.

Musa SM, Haruna UA, Aliyu LJ, Zubairu M, Lucero-Prisno DE 3rd

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141
Published: 2025
Container: Frontiers in pharmacology
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141,
  title = {Leveraging AI to optimize vaccines supply chain and logistics in Africa: opportunities and challenges.},
  author = {Musa SM and Haruna UA and Aliyu LJ and Zubairu M and Lucero-Prisno DE 3rd},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in pharmacology},
  doi = {10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Leveraging AI to optimize vaccines supply chain and logistics in Africa: opportunities and challenges.
AU  - Musa SM
AU  - Haruna UA
AU  - Aliyu LJ
AU  - Zubairu M
AU  - Lucero-Prisno DE 3rd
PY  - 2025
JO  - Frontiers in pharmacology
DO  - 10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141
ER  -

APA

SM, M., UA, H., LJ, A., M, Z., & 3rd, L. D. (2025). Leveraging AI to optimize vaccines supply chain and logistics in Africa: opportunities and challenges.. Frontiers in pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1531141

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T07:34:35.017Z