The acute adverse health effects of kratom: an evaluation of case reports

Sarah Smallets, Sydney Litvin, Grayson Abele, Sarah Kirsh, Dennis Paustenbach

Open source

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601
Published: 2025-08-29
Container: Frontiers in Pharmacology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601,
  title = {The acute adverse health effects of kratom: an evaluation of case reports},
  author = {Sarah Smallets and Sydney Litvin and Grayson Abele and Sarah Kirsh and Dennis Paustenbach},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Pharmacology},
  doi = {10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The acute adverse health effects of kratom: an evaluation of case reports
AU  - Sarah Smallets
AU  - Sydney Litvin
AU  - Grayson Abele
AU  - Sarah Kirsh
AU  - Dennis Paustenbach
PY  - 2025
JO  - Frontiers in Pharmacology
DO  - 10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601
ER  -

APA

Smallets, S., Litvin, S., Abele, G., Kirsh, S., & Paustenbach, D. (2025). The acute adverse health effects of kratom: an evaluation of case reports. Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1620601

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T08:07:58.272Z