Sovereign AI supercomputers: a global landscape review of unprecedented biomedical research infrastructure

Lansaol Yang, Michael E. Bryan, Michael E. Bryan, Michael E. Bryan, Eduardo Veiga, Ian Lowenhoff, Alex Wan, Isam Mina, Tracey Allen, Javier Antonio Alfaro, Gareth Bloomfield, Julian Beach, Kristen Dahlgren, Nick K. Davis, Elisa Fontana, Spyridon Gennatas, Qamar Ghafoor, Franck Housseau, Daniel Lubelski, Zhehao Zhang, Matt Hancock, William Ince, Dominic James, Sam Khan, Victoria Kunene, Victoria Kunene, John McGrane, Gerard Cathal Millen, Benjamin Moxley-Wyles, David Narganes-Carlon, Miranda Payne, Paul J. Ross, Rene Roux, Michael Rowe, Rebecca Lee, Jerry S. H. Lee, Jerry S. H. Lee, Justin K. H. Liu, Deepak Aggarwal, Aaron B. S. Teoh, Chrissie Thirlwell, Michael Tilby, Stefan Symeonides, Isabella Watts, David B. Agus, Santa J. Ono, Tim Elliott, Paul Calleja, Lennard Y. W. Lee, Lennard Y. W. Lee, Lennard Y. W. Lee

Open source

DOI
10.3389/frai.2026.1796682
Published
6
Container
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Publisher
Not recorded
Open access
yes

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/frai.2026.1796682,
  title = {Sovereign AI supercomputers: a global landscape review of unprecedented biomedical research infrastructure},
  author = {Lansaol Yang and Michael E. Bryan and Michael E. Bryan and Michael E. Bryan and Eduardo Veiga and Ian Lowenhoff and Alex Wan and Isam Mina and Tracey Allen and Javier Antonio Alfaro and Gareth Bloomfield and Julian Beach and Kristen Dahlgren and Nick K. Davis and Elisa Fontana and Spyridon Gennatas and Qamar Ghafoor and Franck Housseau and Daniel Lubelski and Zhehao Zhang and Matt Hancock and William Ince and Dominic James and Sam Khan and Victoria Kunene and Victoria Kunene and John McGrane and Gerard Cathal Millen and Benjamin Moxley-Wyles and David Narganes-Carlon and Miranda Payne and Paul J. Ross and Rene Roux and Michael Rowe and Rebecca Lee and Jerry S. H. Lee and Jerry S. H. Lee and Justin K. H. Liu and Deepak Aggarwal and Aaron B. S. Teoh and Chrissie Thirlwell and Michael Tilby and Stefan Symeonides and Isabella Watts and David B. Agus and Santa J. Ono and Tim Elliott and Paul Calleja and Lennard Y. W. Lee and Lennard Y. W. Lee and Lennard Y. W. Lee},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence},
  doi = {10.3389/frai.2026.1796682},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2026.1796682}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Sovereign AI supercomputers: a global landscape review of unprecedented biomedical research infrastructure
AU  - Lansaol Yang
AU  - Michael E. Bryan
AU  - Michael E. Bryan
AU  - Michael E. Bryan
AU  - Eduardo Veiga
AU  - Ian Lowenhoff
AU  - Alex Wan
AU  - Isam Mina
AU  - Tracey Allen
AU  - Javier Antonio Alfaro
AU  - Gareth Bloomfield
AU  - Julian Beach
AU  - Kristen Dahlgren
AU  - Nick K. Davis
AU  - Elisa Fontana
AU  - Spyridon Gennatas
AU  - Qamar Ghafoor
AU  - Franck Housseau
AU  - Daniel Lubelski
AU  - Zhehao Zhang
AU  - Matt Hancock
AU  - William Ince
AU  - Dominic James
AU  - Sam Khan
AU  - Victoria Kunene
AU  - Victoria Kunene
AU  - John McGrane
AU  - Gerard Cathal Millen
AU  - Benjamin Moxley-Wyles
AU  - David Narganes-Carlon
AU  - Miranda Payne
AU  - Paul J. Ross
AU  - Rene Roux
AU  - Michael Rowe
AU  - Rebecca Lee
AU  - Jerry S. H. Lee
AU  - Jerry S. H. Lee
AU  - Justin K. H. Liu
AU  - Deepak Aggarwal
AU  - Aaron B. S. Teoh
AU  - Chrissie Thirlwell
AU  - Michael Tilby
AU  - Stefan Symeonides
AU  - Isabella Watts
AU  - David B. Agus
AU  - Santa J. Ono
AU  - Tim Elliott
AU  - Paul Calleja
AU  - Lennard Y. W. Lee
AU  - Lennard Y. W. Lee
AU  - Lennard Y. W. Lee
PY  - 2026
JO  - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
DO  - 10.3389/frai.2026.1796682
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2026.1796682
ER  - 

APA

Yang, L., Bryan, M. E., Bryan, M. E., Bryan, M. E., Veiga, E., Lowenhoff, I., Wan, A., Mina, I., Allen, T., Alfaro, J. A., Bloomfield, G., Beach, J., Dahlgren, K., Davis, N. K., Fontana, E., Gennatas, S., Ghafoor, Q., Housseau, F., Lubelski, D., Zhang, Z., Hancock, M., Ince, W., James, D., Khan, S., Kunene, V., Kunene, V., McGrane, J., Millen, G. C., Moxley-Wyles, B., Narganes-Carlon, D., Payne, M., Ross, P. J., Roux, R., Rowe, M., Lee, R., Lee, J. S. H., Lee, J. S. H., Liu, J. K. H., Aggarwal, D., Teoh, A. B. S., Thirlwell, C., Tilby, M., Symeonides, S., Watts, I., Agus, D. B., Ono, S. J., Elliott, T., Calleja, P., Lee, L. Y. W., Lee, L. Y. W., & Lee, L. Y. W. (2026). Sovereign AI supercomputers: a global landscape review of unprecedented biomedical research infrastructure. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2026.1796682

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