Perspectives on variability of in vivo toxicology studies: considerations for next-generation toxicology

Agnes L. Karmaus, Anna L. Kreutz, Oluwakemi Oyetade, Katie Paul Friedman, Martin Paparella, Emily N. Reinke, David Allen, Helena T. Hogberg, Nicole C. Kleinstreuer

Open source

DOI: 10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353
Published: 2026-03-02
Container: Frontiers in Toxicology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353,
  title = {Perspectives on variability of in vivo toxicology studies: considerations for next-generation toxicology},
  author = {Agnes L. Karmaus and Anna L. Kreutz and Oluwakemi Oyetade and Katie Paul Friedman and Martin Paparella and Emily N. Reinke and David Allen and Helena T. Hogberg and Nicole C. Kleinstreuer},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in Toxicology},
  doi = {10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Perspectives on variability of in vivo toxicology studies: considerations for next-generation toxicology
AU  - Agnes L. Karmaus
AU  - Anna L. Kreutz
AU  - Oluwakemi Oyetade
AU  - Katie Paul Friedman
AU  - Martin Paparella
AU  - Emily N. Reinke
AU  - David Allen
AU  - Helena T. Hogberg
AU  - Nicole C. Kleinstreuer
PY  - 2026
JO  - Frontiers in Toxicology
DO  - 10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353
ER  -

APA

Karmaus, A. L., Kreutz, A. L., Oyetade, O., Friedman, K. P., Paparella, M., Reinke, E. N., Allen, D., Hogberg, H. T., & Kleinstreuer, N. C. (2026). Perspectives on variability of in vivo toxicology studies: considerations for next-generation toxicology. Frontiers in Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2026.1778353

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T23:42:21.706Z