Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Self-Medication Including Antibiotics among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan: Findings and Implications.
- DOI
- 10.3390/antibiotics12030481
- Published
- 2023 Feb 28
- Container
- Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3390/antibiotics12030481,
title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Self-Medication Including Antibiotics among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan: Findings and Implications.},
author = {Mustafa ZU and Iqbal S and Asif HR and Salman M and Jabbar S and Mallhi TH and Khan YH and Sono TM and Schellack N and Meyer JC and Godman B},
year = {2023},
journal = {Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)},
doi = {10.3390/antibiotics12030481},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030481}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Self-Medication Including Antibiotics among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan: Findings and Implications. AU - Mustafa ZU AU - Iqbal S AU - Asif HR AU - Salman M AU - Jabbar S AU - Mallhi TH AU - Khan YH AU - Sono TM AU - Schellack N AU - Meyer JC AU - Godman B PY - 2023 JO - Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) DO - 10.3390/antibiotics12030481 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030481 ER -
APA
ZU, M., S, I., HR, A., M, S., S, J., TH, M., YH, K., TM, S., N, S., JC, M., & B, G. (2023). Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Self-Medication Including Antibiotics among Health Care Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan: Findings and Implications.. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030481
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:57:44.649Z