Effect of Different Downward Loads and Rotational Speeds on the Removal of Gutta-Percha and Root Canal Sealer Using a Nickel-Titanium Rotary Gutta-Percha Removal System: An Ex Vivo Study

Koki Toyoda, Shunsuke Kimura, Keiichiro Maki, Satoshi Omori, Keiko Hirano, Arata Ebihara, Takashi Okiji

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DOI: 10.3390/app16010446
Published: 2025-12-31
Container: Applied Sciences
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/app16010446,
  title = {Effect of Different Downward Loads and Rotational Speeds on the Removal of Gutta-Percha and Root Canal Sealer Using a Nickel-Titanium Rotary Gutta-Percha Removal System: An Ex Vivo Study},
  author = {Koki Toyoda and Shunsuke Kimura and Keiichiro Maki and Satoshi Omori and Keiko Hirano and Arata Ebihara and Takashi Okiji},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Applied Sciences},
  doi = {10.3390/app16010446},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010446}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of Different Downward Loads and Rotational Speeds on the Removal of Gutta-Percha and Root Canal Sealer Using a Nickel-Titanium Rotary Gutta-Percha Removal System: An Ex Vivo Study
AU  - Koki Toyoda
AU  - Shunsuke Kimura
AU  - Keiichiro Maki
AU  - Satoshi Omori
AU  - Keiko Hirano
AU  - Arata Ebihara
AU  - Takashi Okiji
PY  - 2025
JO  - Applied Sciences
DO  - 10.3390/app16010446
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010446
ER  -

APA

Toyoda, K., Kimura, S., Maki, K., Omori, S., Hirano, K., Ebihara, A., & Okiji, T. (2025). Effect of Different Downward Loads and Rotational Speeds on the Removal of Gutta-Percha and Root Canal Sealer Using a Nickel-Titanium Rotary Gutta-Percha Removal System: An Ex Vivo Study. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010446

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-04T06:58:54.724Z