Prolonged 3.5 GHz and 24 GHz RF-EMF Exposure Alters Testicular Immune Balance, Apoptotic Gene Expression, and Sperm Function in Rats.

Syed Taha SMA, Jaffar FHF, Hairulazam A, Vijay S, Jamaludin N, Zulkifli AF, Mat Ros MF, Osman K, Zakaria Z, Mohd Bahar MAA, Ibrahim SF

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DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines13102471
Published: 2025 Oct 11
Container: Biomedicines
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/biomedicines13102471,
  title = {Prolonged 3.5 GHz and 24 GHz RF-EMF Exposure Alters Testicular Immune Balance, Apoptotic Gene Expression, and Sperm Function in Rats.},
  author = {Syed Taha SMA and Jaffar FHF and Hairulazam A and Vijay S and Jamaludin N and Zulkifli AF and Mat Ros MF and Osman K and Zakaria Z and Mohd Bahar MAA and Ibrahim SF},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Biomedicines},
  doi = {10.3390/biomedicines13102471},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13102471}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Prolonged 3.5 GHz and 24 GHz RF-EMF Exposure Alters Testicular Immune Balance, Apoptotic Gene Expression, and Sperm Function in Rats.
AU  - Syed Taha SMA
AU  - Jaffar FHF
AU  - Hairulazam A
AU  - Vijay S
AU  - Jamaludin N
AU  - Zulkifli AF
AU  - Mat Ros MF
AU  - Osman K
AU  - Zakaria Z
AU  - Mohd Bahar MAA
AU  - Ibrahim SF
PY  - 2025
JO  - Biomedicines
DO  - 10.3390/biomedicines13102471
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13102471
ER  -

APA

SMA, S. T., FHF, J., A, H., S, V., N, J., AF, Z., MF, M. R., K, O., Z, Z., MAA, M. B., & SF, I. (2025). Prolonged 3.5 GHz and 24 GHz RF-EMF Exposure Alters Testicular Immune Balance, Apoptotic Gene Expression, and Sperm Function in Rats.. Biomedicines. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13102471

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T06:11:26.985Z