Automated Working Alliance Assessment in Psychological Counseling Using Gemini and XGBoost.

Li Y, Sun N, Mai Z, Li D, Fu G, Yang X

DOI: 10.3390/e28060699
Published: 2026 Jun 17
Container: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/e28060699,
  title = {Automated Working Alliance Assessment in Psychological Counseling Using Gemini and XGBoost.},
  author = {Li Y and Sun N and Mai Z and Li D and Fu G and Yang X},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)},
  doi = {10.3390/e28060699},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/e28060699}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Automated Working Alliance Assessment in Psychological Counseling Using Gemini and XGBoost.
AU  - Li Y
AU  - Sun N
AU  - Mai Z
AU  - Li D
AU  - Fu G
AU  - Yang X
PY  - 2026
JO  - Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
DO  - 10.3390/e28060699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/e28060699
ER  -

APA

Y, L., N, S., Z, M., D, L., G, F., & X, Y. (2026). Automated Working Alliance Assessment in Psychological Counseling Using Gemini and XGBoost.. Entropy (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/e28060699

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T03:39:17.381Z