Violence Against Healers in Italy: A Medico-Legal Inquiry into Patient Aggression.

Bailo P, Gibelli F, Cennamo M, Pesel G, Basello E, Spasari T, Ricci G

DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13161947
Published: 2025 Aug 8
Container: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/healthcare13161947,
  title = {Violence Against Healers in Italy: A Medico-Legal Inquiry into Patient Aggression.},
  author = {Bailo P and Gibelli F and Cennamo M and Pesel G and Basello E and Spasari T and Ricci G},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
  doi = {10.3390/healthcare13161947},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13161947}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Violence Against Healers in Italy: A Medico-Legal Inquiry into Patient Aggression.
AU  - Bailo P
AU  - Gibelli F
AU  - Cennamo M
AU  - Pesel G
AU  - Basello E
AU  - Spasari T
AU  - Ricci G
PY  - 2025
JO  - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
DO  - 10.3390/healthcare13161947
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13161947
ER  -

APA

P, B., F, G., M, C., G, P., E, B., T, S., & G, R. (2025). Violence Against Healers in Italy: A Medico-Legal Inquiry into Patient Aggression.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13161947

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T09:53:10.238Z