The Assessment of Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of the Polish Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in Primary Care Settings.
- DOI
- 10.3390/healthcare14193320
- Published
- 2026 Oct 6
- Container
- Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3390/healthcare14193320,
title = {The Assessment of Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of the Polish Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in Primary Care Settings.},
author = {Lipiak A and Gawłowska B and Szewczyczak M and Karasiewicz M and Staszewski R and Osborne R and Hawkins M and Chawłowska E},
year = {2026},
journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
doi = {10.3390/healthcare14193320},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193320}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - The Assessment of Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of the Polish Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in Primary Care Settings. AU - Lipiak A AU - Gawłowska B AU - Szewczyczak M AU - Karasiewicz M AU - Staszewski R AU - Osborne R AU - Hawkins M AU - Chawłowska E PY - 2026 JO - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) DO - 10.3390/healthcare14193320 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193320 ER -
APA
A, L., B, G., M, S., M, K., R, S., R, O., M, H., & E, C. (2026). The Assessment of Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of the Polish Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) in Primary Care Settings.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14193320
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T18:55:39.427Z