Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study.
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijerph18116047
- Published
- 2021 Jun 4
- Container
- International journal of environmental research and public health
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3390/ijerph18116047,
title = {Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study.},
author = {Safitri W and Martini S and Artanti KD and Li CY},
year = {2021},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph18116047},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116047}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study. AU - Safitri W AU - Martini S AU - Artanti KD AU - Li CY PY - 2021 JO - International journal of environmental research and public health DO - 10.3390/ijerph18116047 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116047 ER -
APA
W, S., S, M., KD, A., & CY, L. (2021). Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study.. International journal of environmental research and public health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116047
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T19:57:49.705Z