A Narrative Review of Metallomic Studies: Revealing the Toxic Metal Burden in Tobacco Smokers

Wojciech Flieger, Magdalena Stankiewicz, Eliasz Dzierżyński, Piotr Gawlik, Łukasz Pietrzyk, Mirosław Łańcut, Filip Walczak, Anna Szymkiewicz, Jolanta Flieger

Open source

DOI: 10.3390/ijms262311617
Published: 2025-11-30
Container: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/ijms262311617,
  title = {A Narrative Review of Metallomic Studies: Revealing the Toxic Metal Burden in Tobacco Smokers},
  author = {Wojciech Flieger and Magdalena Stankiewicz and Eliasz Dzierżyński and Piotr Gawlik and Łukasz Pietrzyk and Mirosław Łańcut and Filip Walczak and Anna Szymkiewicz and Jolanta Flieger},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  doi = {10.3390/ijms262311617},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311617}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Narrative Review of Metallomic Studies: Revealing the Toxic Metal Burden in Tobacco Smokers
AU  - Wojciech Flieger
AU  - Magdalena Stankiewicz
AU  - Eliasz Dzierżyński
AU  - Piotr Gawlik
AU  - Łukasz Pietrzyk
AU  - Mirosław Łańcut
AU  - Filip Walczak
AU  - Anna Szymkiewicz
AU  - Jolanta Flieger
PY  - 2025
JO  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
DO  - 10.3390/ijms262311617
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311617
ER  -

APA

Flieger, W., Stankiewicz, M., Dzierżyński, E., Gawlik, P., Pietrzyk, Ł., Łańcut, M., Walczak, F., Szymkiewicz, A., & Flieger, J. (2025). A Narrative Review of Metallomic Studies: Revealing the Toxic Metal Burden in Tobacco Smokers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311617

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T01:51:01.895Z