MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Tong Ming Liu

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DOI: 10.3390/ijms27188208
Published: 2026-09-15
Container: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/ijms27188208,
  title = {MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration},
  author = {Tong Ming Liu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  doi = {10.3390/ijms27188208},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27188208}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
AU  - Tong Ming Liu
PY  - 2026
JO  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
DO  - 10.3390/ijms27188208
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27188208
ER  -

APA

Liu, T. M. (2026). MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27188208

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T14:05:41.701Z