The Gut–Brain Axis in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Why the Gut Shapes Behavior, Depression, and Self-Injurious Behavior in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure—A Narrative Review with a Proposal for Staged Nutritional and Microbiological Intervention

Katarzyna Zych-Krekora, Oskar Sylwestrzak, Michał Krekora

Open source

DOI: 10.3390/jcm15166390
Published: 2026-08-18
Container: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/jcm15166390,
  title = {The Gut–Brain Axis in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Why the Gut Shapes Behavior, Depression, and Self-Injurious Behavior in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure—A Narrative Review with a Proposal for Staged Nutritional and Microbiological Intervention},
  author = {Katarzyna Zych-Krekora and Oskar Sylwestrzak and Michał Krekora},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  doi = {10.3390/jcm15166390},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15166390}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Gut–Brain Axis in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Why the Gut Shapes Behavior, Depression, and Self-Injurious Behavior in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure—A Narrative Review with a Proposal for Staged Nutritional and Microbiological Intervention
AU  - Katarzyna Zych-Krekora
AU  - Oskar Sylwestrzak
AU  - Michał Krekora
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of Clinical Medicine
DO  - 10.3390/jcm15166390
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15166390
ER  -

APA

Zych-Krekora, K., Sylwestrzak, O., & Krekora, M. (2026). The Gut–Brain Axis in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Why the Gut Shapes Behavior, Depression, and Self-Injurious Behavior in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure—A Narrative Review with a Proposal for Staged Nutritional and Microbiological Intervention. Journal of Clinical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15166390

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T08:40:25.948Z