Assessing Comprehensive Spatial Ability and Specific Attributes Through Higher-Order LLM.

Li J, Man K, Rajeb M, Krist A, Lakin JM

DOI: 10.3390/jintelligence13100127
Published: 2025 Oct 5
Container: Journal of Intelligence
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/jintelligence13100127,
  title = {Assessing Comprehensive Spatial Ability and Specific Attributes Through Higher-Order LLM.},
  author = {Li J and Man K and Rajeb M and Krist A and Lakin JM},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Journal of Intelligence},
  doi = {10.3390/jintelligence13100127},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13100127}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Assessing Comprehensive Spatial Ability and Specific Attributes Through Higher-Order LLM.
AU  - Li J
AU  - Man K
AU  - Rajeb M
AU  - Krist A
AU  - Lakin JM
PY  - 2025
JO  - Journal of Intelligence
DO  - 10.3390/jintelligence13100127
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13100127
ER  -

APA

J, L., K, M., M, R., A, K., & JM, L. (2025). Assessing Comprehensive Spatial Ability and Specific Attributes Through Higher-Order LLM.. Journal of Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13100127

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T12:07:18.494Z