Effects of Three Types of Movements of Nickel–Titanium Instruments on Root Canal Preparation: Analysis by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

Kinga Kaczor-Wiankowska, Maciej Czechowski, Philipp Arndt, Aleksandra Joanna Wiankowska, Weronika Kwiecień, Katarzyna Lewusz-Butkiewicz

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DOI: 10.3390/ma18235417
Published: 2025-12-01
Container: Materials
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/ma18235417,
  title = {Effects of Three Types of Movements of Nickel–Titanium Instruments on Root Canal Preparation: Analysis by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography},
  author = {Kinga Kaczor-Wiankowska and Maciej Czechowski and Philipp Arndt and Aleksandra Joanna Wiankowska and Weronika Kwiecień and Katarzyna Lewusz-Butkiewicz},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Materials},
  doi = {10.3390/ma18235417},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18235417}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of Three Types of Movements of Nickel–Titanium Instruments on Root Canal Preparation: Analysis by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
AU  - Kinga Kaczor-Wiankowska
AU  - Maciej Czechowski
AU  - Philipp Arndt
AU  - Aleksandra Joanna Wiankowska
AU  - Weronika Kwiecień
AU  - Katarzyna Lewusz-Butkiewicz
PY  - 2025
JO  - Materials
DO  - 10.3390/ma18235417
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18235417
ER  -

APA

Kaczor-Wiankowska, K., Czechowski, M., Arndt, P., Wiankowska, A. J., Kwiecień, W., & Lewusz-Butkiewicz, K. (2025). Effects of Three Types of Movements of Nickel–Titanium Instruments on Root Canal Preparation: Analysis by Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Materials. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18235417

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crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T10:58:42.757Z