Cold-Welding and Over-Welding in Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joints: Formation Mechanisms, Structure-Property Degradation, and Emerging Microwave-Based Detection Strategies.
- DOI
- 10.3390/ma19194237
- Published
- 2026 Oct 6
- Container
- Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3390/ma19194237,
title = {Cold-Welding and Over-Welding in Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joints: Formation Mechanisms, Structure-Property Degradation, and Emerging Microwave-Based Detection Strategies.},
author = {Shi J and Jing K and Li N and Shen G and Pan Y},
year = {2026},
journal = {Materials (Basel, Switzerland)},
doi = {10.3390/ma19194237},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19194237}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Cold-Welding and Over-Welding in Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joints: Formation Mechanisms, Structure-Property Degradation, and Emerging Microwave-Based Detection Strategies. AU - Shi J AU - Jing K AU - Li N AU - Shen G AU - Pan Y PY - 2026 JO - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) DO - 10.3390/ma19194237 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19194237 ER -
APA
J, S., K, J., N, L., G, S., & Y, P. (2026). Cold-Welding and Over-Welding in Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joints: Formation Mechanisms, Structure-Property Degradation, and Emerging Microwave-Based Detection Strategies.. Materials (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19194237
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-11-10T07:25:51.925Z