Beyond Ergogenic Effects: Limited Evidence on Caffeine-Related Problematic Use, Dependence, and Withdrawal in Athletic Populations—A Structured Narrative Review

Haowei Liu, Yang Cao, Guodong Zhang, Hansen Li

Open source

DOI
10.3390/nu18172770
Published
2026-08-25
Container
Nutrients
Publisher
MDPI AG
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/nu18172770,
  title = {Beyond Ergogenic Effects: Limited Evidence on Caffeine-Related Problematic Use, Dependence, and Withdrawal in Athletic Populations—A Structured Narrative Review},
  author = {Haowei Liu and Yang Cao and Guodong Zhang and Hansen Li},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  doi = {10.3390/nu18172770},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172770}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Beyond Ergogenic Effects: Limited Evidence on Caffeine-Related Problematic Use, Dependence, and Withdrawal in Athletic Populations—A Structured Narrative Review
AU  - Haowei Liu
AU  - Yang Cao
AU  - Guodong Zhang
AU  - Hansen Li
PY  - 2026
JO  - Nutrients
DO  - 10.3390/nu18172770
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172770
ER  - 

APA

Liu, H., Cao, Y., Zhang, G., & Li, H. (2026). Beyond Ergogenic Effects: Limited Evidence on Caffeine-Related Problematic Use, Dependence, and Withdrawal in Athletic Populations—A Structured Narrative Review. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172770

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