Iron, Tuberculosis, and Particle-Related Exposures Including Smoking.

Ghio AJ, Pennington ER, Pulczinski JC, Hilborn ED, Tilley SL

DOI: 10.3390/pathogens15090982
Published: 2026 Sep 16
Container: Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/pathogens15090982,
  title = {Iron, Tuberculosis, and Particle-Related Exposures Including Smoking.},
  author = {Ghio AJ and Pennington ER and Pulczinski JC and Hilborn ED and Tilley SL},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)},
  doi = {10.3390/pathogens15090982},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15090982}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Iron, Tuberculosis, and Particle-Related Exposures Including Smoking.
AU  - Ghio AJ
AU  - Pennington ER
AU  - Pulczinski JC
AU  - Hilborn ED
AU  - Tilley SL
PY  - 2026
JO  - Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
DO  - 10.3390/pathogens15090982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15090982
ER  -

APA

AJ, G., ER, P., JC, P., ED, H., & SL, T. (2026). Iron, Tuberculosis, and Particle-Related Exposures Including Smoking.. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15090982

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T22:50:40.811Z