Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis Interactions with CNS Drugs: A Critical Mechanistic Review of Biopharmaceutical, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evidence

David Stepensky

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DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276
Published: 2026-10-09
Container: Pharmaceutics
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276,
  title = {Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis Interactions with CNS Drugs: A Critical Mechanistic Review of Biopharmaceutical, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evidence},
  author = {David Stepensky},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Pharmaceutics},
  doi = {10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis Interactions with CNS Drugs: A Critical Mechanistic Review of Biopharmaceutical, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evidence
AU  - David Stepensky
PY  - 2026
JO  - Pharmaceutics
DO  - 10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276
ER  -

APA

Stepensky, D. (2026). Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis Interactions with CNS Drugs: A Critical Mechanistic Review of Biopharmaceutical, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Evidence. Pharmaceutics. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics18101276

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crossref · retrieved 2026-11-05T13:59:49.158Z