Modeling and Optimization of NLOS Underwater Optical Channels Using QAM-OFDM Technique

Noor Abdulqader Hamdullah, Mesut Çevik, Hameed Mutlag Farhan, İzzet Paruğ Duru

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DOI: 10.3390/photonics13010099
Published: 2026-01-22
Container: Photonics
Publisher: MDPI AG
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/photonics13010099,
  title = {Modeling and Optimization of NLOS Underwater Optical Channels Using QAM-OFDM Technique},
  author = {Noor Abdulqader Hamdullah and Mesut Çevik and Hameed Mutlag Farhan and İzzet Paruğ Duru},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Photonics},
  doi = {10.3390/photonics13010099},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13010099}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modeling and Optimization of NLOS Underwater Optical Channels Using QAM-OFDM Technique
AU  - Noor Abdulqader Hamdullah
AU  - Mesut Çevik
AU  - Hameed Mutlag Farhan
AU  - İzzet Paruğ Duru
PY  - 2026
JO  - Photonics
DO  - 10.3390/photonics13010099
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13010099
ER  -

APA

Hamdullah, N. A., Çevik, M., Farhan, H. M., & Duru, İ. P. (2026). Modeling and Optimization of NLOS Underwater Optical Channels Using QAM-OFDM Technique. Photonics. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13010099

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crossref · retrieved 2026-11-05T15:59:02.708Z