From Pain Catastrophizing to Hopelessness: Neurobiological Mechanisms, Causes, and Evidence-Based Implications for Pain and Outcomes in Rheumatic Diseases

Ellen Frances O’Carroll, Annalisa Marino, Stefano Di Donato

Open source

DOI: 10.3390/rheumato6010003
Published: 01
Container: Rheumato
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.3390/rheumato6010003,
  title = {From Pain Catastrophizing to Hopelessness: Neurobiological Mechanisms, Causes, and Evidence-Based Implications for Pain and Outcomes in Rheumatic Diseases},
  author = {Ellen Frances O’Carroll and Annalisa Marino and Stefano Di Donato},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Rheumato},
  doi = {10.3390/rheumato6010003},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/rheumato6010003}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - From Pain Catastrophizing to Hopelessness: Neurobiological Mechanisms, Causes, and Evidence-Based Implications for Pain and Outcomes in Rheumatic Diseases
AU  - Ellen Frances O’Carroll
AU  - Annalisa Marino
AU  - Stefano Di Donato
PY  - 2026
JO  - Rheumato
DO  - 10.3390/rheumato6010003
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3390/rheumato6010003
ER  -

APA

O’Carroll, E. F., Marino, A., & Donato, S. D. (2026). From Pain Catastrophizing to Hopelessness: Neurobiological Mechanisms, Causes, and Evidence-Based Implications for Pain and Outcomes in Rheumatic Diseases. Rheumato. https://doi.org/10.3390/rheumato6010003

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doaj · retrieved 2026-09-25T17:20:31.968Z