A Sting Operation: Risk Assessment and Venom Expenditure by Arizona Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus) in a Defensive Context.
- DOI
- 10.3390/toxins17040198
- Published
- 2025 Apr 13
- Container
- Toxins
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.3390/toxins17040198,
title = {A Sting Operation: Risk Assessment and Venom Expenditure by Arizona Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus) in a Defensive Context.},
author = {Marston LA and Fox GA and Hung KY and Delo SJ and Hayes WK},
year = {2025},
journal = {Toxins},
doi = {10.3390/toxins17040198},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17040198}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - A Sting Operation: Risk Assessment and Venom Expenditure by Arizona Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus) in a Defensive Context. AU - Marston LA AU - Fox GA AU - Hung KY AU - Delo SJ AU - Hayes WK PY - 2025 JO - Toxins DO - 10.3390/toxins17040198 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17040198 ER -
APA
LA, M., GA, F., KY, H., SJ, D., & WK, H. (2025). A Sting Operation: Risk Assessment and Venom Expenditure by Arizona Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus) in a Defensive Context.. Toxins. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17040198
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T06:52:54.396Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T06:52:54.386Z
- doaj · retrieved 2026-09-25T06:52:54.398Z