Retrospective studies in emergency medicine: A practical guide to study design, bias, confounding, and interpretation

Suha Turkmen, Sinan Pasli

Open source

DOI: 10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26
Published: 2026-07
Container: Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26,
  title = {Retrospective studies in emergency medicine: A practical guide to study design, bias, confounding, and interpretation},
  author = {Suha Turkmen and Sinan Pasli},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  doi = {10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Retrospective studies in emergency medicine: A practical guide to study design, bias, confounding, and interpretation
AU  - Suha Turkmen
AU  - Sinan Pasli
PY  - 2026
JO  - Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine
DO  - 10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26
UR  - https://doi.org/10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26
ER  -

APA

Turkmen, S., & Pasli, S. (2026). Retrospective studies in emergency medicine: A practical guide to study design, bias, confounding, and interpretation. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.4103/tjem.tjem_214_26

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T09:23:04.520Z