The Concept of Public Expenditure in a Modern Islamic State
- DOI
- 10.4197/islec.5-1.7
- Published
- 1993
- Container
- Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics
- Publisher
- King Abdulaziz University - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.4197/islec.5-1.7,
title = {The Concept of Public Expenditure in a Modern Islamic State},
author = {MUHAMMAD SIDDIQI},
year = {1993},
journal = {Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics},
doi = {10.4197/islec.5-1.7},
url = {https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.5-1.7}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - The Concept of Public Expenditure in a Modern Islamic State AU - MUHAMMAD SIDDIQI PY - 1993 JO - Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics DO - 10.4197/islec.5-1.7 UR - https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.5-1.7 ER -
APA
SIDDIQI, M. (1993). The Concept of Public Expenditure in a Modern Islamic State. Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics. https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.5-1.7
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T14:12:09.832Z