The silent threat: Karachi's overlooked high-risk populations in the current H1N1 surge.

Shafique A, Alam S, Shaukat M

Open source

DOI: 10.47391/jpma.30693
Published: 2025 Nov
Container: JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 51/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.47391/jpma.30693,
  title = {The silent threat: Karachi's overlooked high-risk populations in the current H1N1 surge.},
  author = {Shafique A and Alam S and Shaukat M},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association},
  doi = {10.47391/jpma.30693},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.30693}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The silent threat: Karachi's overlooked high-risk populations in the current H1N1 surge.
AU  - Shafique A
AU  - Alam S
AU  - Shaukat M
PY  - 2025
JO  - JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
DO  - 10.47391/jpma.30693
UR  - https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.30693
ER  -

APA

A, S., S, A., & M, S. (2025). The silent threat: Karachi's overlooked high-risk populations in the current H1N1 surge.. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.30693

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T04:08:16.017Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T04:08:16.050Z
doaj · retrieved 2026-09-25T04:08:16.014Z