Automatic Detection of Toxic, Offensive, and Hate Speech in Kazakh and Kazakh–Russian Code-Switched Text Using Machine Learning, Transformer Models, and Large Language Models

Alimova, Tomiris, Utepbergenov, Yerlan

Open source

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.24081997
Published
2026
Container
Not recorded
Publisher
Zenodo
Open access
yes

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.5281/zenodo.24081997,
  title = {Automatic Detection of Toxic, Offensive, and Hate Speech in Kazakh and Kazakh–Russian Code-Switched Text Using Machine Learning, Transformer Models, and Large Language Models},
  author = {Alimova, Tomiris and Utepbergenov, Yerlan},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.24081997},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24081997}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Automatic Detection of Toxic, Offensive, and Hate Speech in Kazakh and Kazakh–Russian Code-Switched Text Using Machine Learning, Transformer Models, and Large Language Models
AU  - Alimova, Tomiris
AU  - Utepbergenov, Yerlan
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.24081997
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24081997
ER  - 

APA

Tomiris, A., & Yerlan, U. (2026). Automatic Detection of Toxic, Offensive, and Hate Speech in Kazakh and Kazakh–Russian Code-Switched Text Using Machine Learning, Transformer Models, and Large Language Models. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24081997

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