Atypical energy-related symptoms define biologically distinct subtypes of major depressive disorder

Arvid Harder, Rujia Wang, Jacob Bergstedt, Floris Huider, Siim Kurvits, Jackson Thorp, Tong Gong, Elham Assary, Anaïs B. Thijssen, Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola, Anastasia A. Goula, Sam Bentwood, Robert Karlsson, Joelle A. Pasman, Chiara Fabbri, Ian B. Hickie, Wouter J. Peyrot, Douglas F. Levinson, Unknown, James B. Potash, Jianxin Shi, Sarah E. Medland, Brittany L. Mitchell, Alex S.F Kwong, Thalia C. Eley, Cathryn M. Lewis, Steven P. Hamilton, Nicholas G. Martin, Dorret I. Boomsma, Kelli Lehto, Naomi R. Wray, Gerome Breen, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Yuri Milaneschi, Sally Marshall, Pippa A. Thomson, Yi Lu

Open source

DOI: 10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101
Published: 2026-07-04
Container: Not recorded
Publisher: openRxiv
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 60/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101,
  title = {Atypical energy-related symptoms define biologically distinct subtypes of major depressive disorder},
  author = {Arvid Harder and Rujia Wang and Jacob Bergstedt and Floris Huider and Siim Kurvits and Jackson Thorp and Tong Gong and Elham Assary and Anaïs B. Thijssen and Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola and Anastasia A. Goula and Sam Bentwood and Robert Karlsson and Joelle A. Pasman and Chiara Fabbri and Ian B. Hickie and Wouter J. Peyrot and Douglas F. Levinson and Unknown and James B. Potash and Jianxin Shi and Sarah E. Medland and Brittany L. Mitchell and Alex S.F Kwong and Thalia C. Eley and Cathryn M. Lewis and Steven P. Hamilton and Nicholas G. Martin and Dorret I. Boomsma and Kelli Lehto and Naomi R. Wray and Gerome Breen and Brenda W.J.H. Penninx and Yuri Milaneschi and Sally Marshall and Pippa A. Thomson and Yi Lu},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Atypical energy-related symptoms define biologically distinct subtypes of major depressive disorder
AU  - Arvid Harder
AU  - Rujia Wang
AU  - Jacob Bergstedt
AU  - Floris Huider
AU  - Siim Kurvits
AU  - Jackson Thorp
AU  - Tong Gong
AU  - Elham Assary
AU  - Anaïs B. Thijssen
AU  - Giuseppe Pierpaolo Merola
AU  - Anastasia A. Goula
AU  - Sam Bentwood
AU  - Robert Karlsson
AU  - Joelle A. Pasman
AU  - Chiara Fabbri
AU  - Ian B. Hickie
AU  - Wouter J. Peyrot
AU  - Douglas F. Levinson
AU  - Unknown
AU  - James B. Potash
AU  - Jianxin Shi
AU  - Sarah E. Medland
AU  - Brittany L. Mitchell
AU  - Alex S.F Kwong
AU  - Thalia C. Eley
AU  - Cathryn M. Lewis
AU  - Steven P. Hamilton
AU  - Nicholas G. Martin
AU  - Dorret I. Boomsma
AU  - Kelli Lehto
AU  - Naomi R. Wray
AU  - Gerome Breen
AU  - Brenda W.J.H. Penninx
AU  - Yuri Milaneschi
AU  - Sally Marshall
AU  - Pippa A. Thomson
AU  - Yi Lu
PY  - 2026
DO  - 10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101
UR  - https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101
ER  -

APA

Harder, A., Wang, R., Bergstedt, J., Huider, F., Kurvits, S., Thorp, J., Gong, T., Assary, E., Thijssen, A. B., Merola, G. P., Goula, A. A., Bentwood, S., Karlsson, R., Pasman, J. A., Fabbri, C., Hickie, I. B., Peyrot, W. J., Levinson, D. F., Unknown, Potash, J. B., Shi, J., Medland, S. E., Mitchell, B. L., Kwong, A. S., Eley, T. C., Lewis, C. M., Hamilton, S. P., Martin, N. G., Boomsma, D. I., Lehto, K., Wray, N. R., Breen, G., Penninx, B. W., Milaneschi, Y., Marshall, S., Thomson, P. A., & Lu, Y. (2026). Atypical energy-related symptoms define biologically distinct subtypes of major depressive disorder. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.02.26357101

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T23:22:39.822Z