A cross-sectional study examining the reliability and invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) across ten countries/regions

Xiu-Mei Chen, Yang Li, Iqbal Pramukti, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu, Shikha Kukreti, Ji-Kang Chen, Wan Ying Gan, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr, Rashmi Gupta, Cheng-Kuan Lin, Dang Tran, Pham le An, Mark D. Griffiths, I-Hua Chen, Chung-Ying Lin, Olga Malas

Open source

DOI
10.7717/peerj.21745
Published
2026-09-29
Container
PeerJ
Publisher
PeerJ
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.7717/peerj.21745,
  title = {A cross-sectional study examining the reliability and invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) across ten countries/regions},
  author = {Xiu-Mei Chen and Yang Li and Iqbal Pramukti and Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu and Shikha Kukreti and Ji-Kang Chen and Wan Ying Gan and Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr and Rashmi Gupta and Cheng-Kuan Lin and Dang Tran and Pham le An and Mark D. Griffiths and I-Hua Chen and Chung-Ying Lin and Olga Malas},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PeerJ},
  doi = {10.7717/peerj.21745},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21745}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A cross-sectional study examining the reliability and invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) across ten countries/regions
AU  - Xiu-Mei Chen
AU  - Yang Li
AU  - Iqbal Pramukti
AU  - Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu
AU  - Shikha Kukreti
AU  - Ji-Kang Chen
AU  - Wan Ying Gan
AU  - Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr
AU  - Rashmi Gupta
AU  - Cheng-Kuan Lin
AU  - Dang Tran
AU  - Pham le An
AU  - Mark D. Griffiths
AU  - I-Hua Chen
AU  - Chung-Ying Lin
AU  - Olga Malas
PY  - 2026
JO  - PeerJ
DO  - 10.7717/peerj.21745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21745
ER  - 

APA

Chen, X., Li, Y., Pramukti, I., Ahorsu, D. K., Kukreti, S., Chen, J., Gan, W. Y., Ruckwongpatr, K., Gupta, R., Lin, C., Tran, D., An, P. L., Griffiths, M. D., Chen, I., Lin, C., & Malas, O. (2026). A cross-sectional study examining the reliability and invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) across ten countries/regions. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21745

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