Narrative Review of Body-First Versus Brain-First Prodromal Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.

Mohammed SF, Goyal A, Kakde SP, Mishra AP, Ashok Kumar AK, Chepng'eno Koske D, Imam B, Abraham J, Cruz JRR, Jacob AM, Majji S, Aswathappa S

Open source

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.110371
Published: 2026 Jun
Container: Cureus
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.7759/cureus.110371,
  title = {Narrative Review of Body-First Versus Brain-First Prodromal Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.},
  author = {Mohammed SF and Goyal A and Kakde SP and Mishra AP and Ashok Kumar AK and Chepng'eno Koske D and Imam B and Abraham J and Cruz JRR and Jacob AM and Majji S and Aswathappa S},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Cureus},
  doi = {10.7759/cureus.110371},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.110371}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Narrative Review of Body-First Versus Brain-First Prodromal Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.
AU  - Mohammed SF
AU  - Goyal A
AU  - Kakde SP
AU  - Mishra AP
AU  - Ashok Kumar AK
AU  - Chepng'eno Koske D
AU  - Imam B
AU  - Abraham J
AU  - Cruz JRR
AU  - Jacob AM
AU  - Majji S
AU  - Aswathappa S
PY  - 2026
JO  - Cureus
DO  - 10.7759/cureus.110371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.110371
ER  -

APA

SF, M., A, G., SP, K., AP, M., AK, A. K., D, C. K., B, I., J, A., JRR, C., AM, J., S, M., & S, A. (2026). Narrative Review of Body-First Versus Brain-First Prodromal Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.110371

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:24:09.687Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:24:09.681Z