Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, and Nicotine Dependence Among Cigarette Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Non-Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yahya FA, Alnemari RF, Alahmari A, Alghamdi SA

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.115272
Published: 2026 Aug
Container: Cureus
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.7759/cureus.115272,
  title = {Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, and Nicotine Dependence Among Cigarette Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Non-Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.},
  author = {Yahya FA and Alnemari RF and Alahmari A and Alghamdi SA},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Cureus},
  doi = {10.7759/cureus.115272},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115272}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, and Nicotine Dependence Among Cigarette Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Non-Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
AU  - Yahya FA
AU  - Alnemari RF
AU  - Alahmari A
AU  - Alghamdi SA
PY  - 2026
JO  - Cureus
DO  - 10.7759/cureus.115272
UR  - https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115272
ER  -

APA

FA, Y., RF, A., A, A., & SA, A. (2026). Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, and Nicotine Dependence Among Cigarette Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Non-Smokers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115272

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T13:58:57.257Z