Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
This cluster of papers focuses on pain management, anesthesia, and welfare assessment in laboratory animals, with a specific emphasis on the use of tramadol, pharmacokinetics of analgesic drugs, behavioral assessment of pain, and postoperative pain management. The papers cover various routes and volumes of drug administration, development of pain assessment scales, evaluation of analgesic efficacy, and the impact of different anesthetic agents on animal welfare.
Papers listed on taxonomy pages are the top few works per node from the OpenAlex snapshot. That list is not exhaustive and is not an endorsement. The topic map and the journal registry remain separate: there is still no authoritative topic-to-venue or topic-to-organization edge. Search is a lexical lookup, not a claim that a venue publishes a topic.