Psychological Subtypes and Intervention Strategies in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Narrative Review

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This narrative review proposes a psychological classification framework for Burning Mouth Syndrome, identifying four subtypes: emotion-dominant, stressor-related, cognitive-distortion, and personality-based. It outlines the clinical features, neurobiological mechanisms, and assessment tools for each phenotype, while evaluating evidence-based interventions such as CBT, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy tailored to these profiles. The resource is intended for clinicians seeking a structured approach to personalized management of BMS, pending prospective validation.

ID
7de44a8198bf49eb
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
J Li (Sichuan University), Jingtian Mu (Sichuan University), Tongxv Sun (Sichuan University), Xiaoying Li (Sichuan University), Fanglong Wu (Sichuan University), Yu Zhuo (Sichuan University), J Inghorn He (Sichuan University), Fan Liu (Sichuan University)
Published
2026-06-01
OA status
gold
DOI
10.2147/JPR.S600859
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:7de44a8198bf49eb,
  title = {Psychological Subtypes and Intervention Strategies in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Narrative Review},
  author = {J Li and Jingtian Mu and Tongxv Sun and Xiaoying Li and Fanglong Wu and Yu Zhuo and J Inghorn He and Fan Liu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.2147/JPR.S600859},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S600859}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Psychological Subtypes and Intervention Strategies in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Narrative Review
AU  - Li, J
AU  - Mu, Jingtian
AU  - Sun, Tongxv
AU  - Li, Xiaoying
AU  - Wu, Fanglong
AU  - Zhuo, Yu
AU  - He, J Inghorn
AU  - Liu, Fan
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.2147/JPR.S600859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S600859
ER  -

APA

Li, J., Mu, J., Sun, T., Li, X., Wu, F., Zhuo, Y., He, J. I., & Liu, F. (2026). Psychological Subtypes and Intervention Strategies in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Narrative Review. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S600859

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