Multimodal perspectives on dental anxiety etiology and technologies

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Overview

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This paper reviews the etiology of dental anxiety, noting its psychological and physiological origins, and lists assessment tools such as the DAS, MDAS, VPT, and FIS for both adults and children. It outlines management strategies including cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, pharmacological options like nitrous oxide, and emerging technologies such as virtual reality and biofeedback. The resource is intended for readers interested in a broad overview of diagnostic scales and multimodal treatment approaches for dental anxiety.

ID
adb8d98f09ae43f5
Source org
PubMed Central
Author
Sana Khan (University of Dental Medicine), Vishwa Patel (Central University of Gujarat), Osiris Toledo Calixto (Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla), Akshitha Pathipati (Government Dental College and Hospital), Sai Viswasri Immameni (GITAM University), Asna Masood (Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences)
Published
2026-01-31
OA status
hybrid
DOI
10.6026/973206300220553
PMID
Not recorded
PMCID
Not recorded
Citations
0

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:adb8d98f09ae43f5,
  title = {Multimodal perspectives on dental anxiety etiology and technologies},
  author = {Sana Khan and Vishwa Patel and Osiris Toledo Calixto and Akshitha Pathipati and Sai Viswasri Immameni and Asna Masood},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {PubMed Central},
  doi = {10.6026/973206300220553},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300220553}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Multimodal perspectives on dental anxiety etiology and technologies
AU  - Khan, Sana
AU  - Patel, Vishwa
AU  - Calixto, Osiris Toledo
AU  - Pathipati, Akshitha
AU  - Immameni, Sai Viswasri
AU  - Masood, Asna
PY  - 2026
PB  - PubMed Central
DO  - 10.6026/973206300220553
UR  - https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300220553
ER  -

APA

Khan, S., Patel, V., Calixto, O. T., Pathipati, A., Immameni, S. V., & Masood, A. (2026). Multimodal perspectives on dental anxiety etiology and technologies. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300220553

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