Retraction notices

Functional NF-IL6/CCAAT enhancer-binding protein is required for tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducible expression of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF), but not the granulocyte/macrophage CSF or interleukin 6 gene in human fibroblasts.

Type

Retraction

Notice date

7/7/1997 0:00

Journal

Journal of Experimental Medicine

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Notice DOI

10.1084/jem.186.1.171

Original paper DOI

10.1084/jem.181.2.793

Reasons

• Falsification/Fabrication of Data
• Falsification/Fabrication of Results
• Lack of Approval from Company/Institution
• Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s)
• Misconduct by Author