Protective effect of autophagy on endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in rat models of COPD
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 6/14/2021 0:00
- Journal
- Bioscience Reports
- Publisher
- Portland Press
- Notice DOI
- 10.1042/bsr-20170803_ret
- Original paper DOI
- 10.1042/bsr20170803
Reasons
- Concerns/Issues about Third Party Involvement
- Duplication of/in Image
- Falsification/Fabrication of Data
- Investigation by Company/Institution
- Investigation by Third Party
- Manipulation of Images
- Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s)
- Misconduct by Author
- Paper Mill
- Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s)