Inhibition of the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway protects against cartilage injury and osteoarthritis in a rat model
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 4/8/2022 0:00
- Journal
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Notice DOI
- 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120531
- Original paper DOI
- 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.09.022
Reasons
- Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation
- Duplication of/in Article
- Falsification/Fabrication of Data
- Investigation by Company/Institution
- Lack of Approval from Author
- Manipulation of Images
- Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s)
- Misconduct by Author
- Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
- Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions