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Retraction notices
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Retraction notices
Activation of the δ‑opioid receptor inhibits serum deprivation‑induced apoptosis of human liver cells via the activation of PKC and the mitochondrial pathway
Type
Retraction
Notice date
5/11/2023 0:00
Journal
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Publisher
Spandidos
Notice DOI
10.3892/ijmm.2023.5254
Original paper DOI
10.3892/ijmm.2011.784
Reasons
Duplication of/in Image
Paper Mill
Unreliable Data
Matching venue names
Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine